Autotronics can be defined as the
combination of automobile and electronics or we can say that the use of
electronics science in automobile vehicles is called autotronics. A lot of
research and implementation had been done in this context to make the design of
automobiles easier.
The use of electronics in the automobile field makes the system safe, improved and efficient. In a vehicle almost all significant parts are featured with electronic items.
New developments are coming very frequently in this field because there no limitations in the development of new autotronics. It helps to improve overall automobile system.
At present, in the new generation automobiles almost 75%-85% of automobile parts are embedded with electronics system.
The use of electronics in the automobile field makes the system safe, improved and efficient. In a vehicle almost all significant parts are featured with electronic items.
New developments are coming very frequently in this field because there no limitations in the development of new autotronics. It helps to improve overall automobile system.
At present, in the new generation automobiles almost 75%-85% of automobile parts are embedded with electronics system.
The main areas of automobiles using
autotronics are engine controlling system, airbags, antilock braking system,
lightening interiors, GPS, music systems etc.
The application area of autotronics is very
vast, brakes, steering system, engine controlling unit, transmission and
suspension in the vehicles are the main phases where autotronics are used.
The use of these technologies has given a
phenomenal revolution in the automobile industry from past few decades. The
gradual improvements in systems causes the new features in reduced cost.
In the autotronic systems the use of
control units like sensors, motors and digital equipment establishes a
communication between the various essential system and components of the
vehicle.
The various systems are given below
1.
Autotronic braking system/Electronic braking system
The braking system in such a system is
denoted s EBS (electronic braking system). A braking system is defined by its
stopping distance.
The system with shortest stopping distance is considered the best braking system. So the development phase in the braking system is to minimize the stopping distance of vehicle but without compromising the safety.
The ECB solve these purposes with an advance control system. The anti-lock braking system and traction control system are the essential components of ECB.
ABS is responsible for maneuver control by deciding the braking pressure and wheel rotation control.
Traction means providing movement or acceleration to a vehicle. So, to control the acceleration the control on traction system should be applied. This system controls the movement of wheel and its steadiness.
The system with shortest stopping distance is considered the best braking system. So the development phase in the braking system is to minimize the stopping distance of vehicle but without compromising the safety.
The ECB solve these purposes with an advance control system. The anti-lock braking system and traction control system are the essential components of ECB.
ABS is responsible for maneuver control by deciding the braking pressure and wheel rotation control.
Traction means providing movement or acceleration to a vehicle. So, to control the acceleration the control on traction system should be applied. This system controls the movement of wheel and its steadiness.
2.
Control of steering system
In the vehicle the power steering system is
used. Which maintains the communication between pressure applied by steering
system on the hydraulic pump and the speed of the automobile.
The EPS (electric power steering) uses sensors and motors, which controls the maneuver. Motor controls the steering motions and sensors gives signal to the wheels by analyzing the speed and torque.
The EPS (electric power steering) uses sensors and motors, which controls the maneuver. Motor controls the steering motions and sensors gives signal to the wheels by analyzing the speed and torque.
3. Suspension system
Suspension system makes the ride on vehicle
shock free, comfortable and safe. There are three types of suspension system 1.
Passive, 2. Semi active, and 3. Active suspension system.
The important task of the system is to dissipate the heat produced in the system due to friction. The conventional method of suspension is called passive suspension and when we add electronic sensors and hydraulic system then its performance increases and it is called active suspension system.
The important task of the system is to dissipate the heat produced in the system due to friction. The conventional method of suspension is called passive suspension and when we add electronic sensors and hydraulic system then its performance increases and it is called active suspension system.
4.
Transmission control
The transmission of gearing system controls
the shifting of gears. Using the electronic gear transmission improves the
shifting operation and increases the fuel efficiency by reducing the losses.
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